FDA: Antibiotics in Animals Pose Risk

This topic has been in the news quite a bit lately, along with genetically modified organisms and cloned animals, but I think the use of antibiotics in food production poses a much bigger risk. The FDA has announced that they believe giving animals antibiotics for the purposes of increasing food production poses a threat to public health (link). The practice is giving rise to drug-resistant bacteria because the antibiotics are being administered to animals before they get sick.

The FDA has issued draft guidance on the matter and the guidance is based on two principles:

  • Antibiotics should only be given to food animals if it’s to protect their health,
  • All antibiotic use by animals should be overseen by veterinarians.

“We are seeing the emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens,” FDA Deputy Commissioner Joshua Sharfstein, MD, said at a news conference. “FDA believes overall weight of evidence supports the conclusion that using medically important antimicrobial drugs for production purposes is not appropriate.”

This is scary stuff.


Posted on : Jun 29 2010
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Posted under Food |

What is Triclosan?

Triclosan is an ingredient included in a lot of products and it reduces or prevents bacterial contamination. It’s a common ingredient in antibacterial products, like soaps, body washes, and toothpastes, but has only been shown to be effective in reducing gingivitis in toothpaste. It’s not hazardous to people, according to the FDA, but it alters hormone regulation in some animals. Triclosan may be making bacteria resistant to antibiotics, which is one of the concerns of antibacterial soaps. As soaps kill off “weaker” bacteria, the stronger ones grow more resistant.

As a result of the animal studies, the FDA is reviewing the safety of triclosan and will report its results in 2011, but at the moment it is not shown to be hazardous.

To find out if your products include triclosan, review the Drug Facts box on the bottle, tube, or box. It will be listed as an active ingredient on these OTC drugs. For cosmetics, it’ll be listed in the ingredients on the label. You won’t be able to find out if it’s included in things like toys, clothing, etc. as they do not have drug labeling requirements.


Posted on : Apr 09 2010
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Posted under General |
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